What does this quantity describe?
Mechanical calculators translate geometry and load into a response such as torque, stress, deflection, spring force or bearing life. The position of the load relative to the effective axis is often decisive.
How to use the calculator
Select shaft diameter and key form (A, B or AB). The calculator returns the standardized width, height and keyway depth values per DIN 6885-1.
Worked example
A larger shaft diameter selects a larger standard key width and height.
Understand the result and units
The standard size depends on shaft diameter because tangential force rises as diameter falls. Keyway depth and form affect both shaft weakening and the actual bearing height. The result shows the idealized component response for the selected load case. A small change in diameter, height, length or load can have a large effect because of power laws.
All dimensions in millimetres.
Typical applications
Looking up standardized key dimensions for drawings and procurement, before performing the actual strength check.
Assumptions, limits and common mistakes
DIN 6885-1; perform the strength check to DIN 6892 and check hub geometry.
Common mistake: This geometry alone says nothing about load capacity – it only sets the standard dimensions. Whether the joint can transmit a given torque additionally requires the DIN 6892 strength check.
Frequently asked questions
What distinguishes forms A, B and AB?
Form A has rounded ends on both sides, form B square ends on both sides, form AB one rounded and one square end; form affects the bearing length credited in the strength check.
Where do the tabulated width and height values come from?
DIN 6885-1 assigns a fixed b×h cross-section to each shaft-diameter range, proven in practice for that shaft size.
Is the standard geometry enough for a safe joint?
No, it is the geometric starting point; actual load capacity additionally depends on torque, material and effective length and is verified separately per DIN 6892.