Shaft-hub · standard dimensions

DIN 6885-1 Parallel Key and Keyway Calculator

Get the standardized parallel-key section b × h, the shaft and hub keyway depths and the keyway-width tolerance zones for a given shaft diameter to DIN 6885-1. The keyway fit (normal, tight or sliding) is selectable, and the start of the standard designation is returned as well.

DIN6885-1
01

Shaft and fit

DIN 6885-1:2021-11 · > 6 bis 500 mm

02

Results

ƒ(x)

Set the inputs and run the calculation.

Inputs and method

Parallel-key geometry to DIN 6885-1

Select width, height and keyway dimensions from the standardized key series.

Inputs

Shaft diameter and key form select the table row; length and material are separate strength inputs.

The standard size depends on shaft diameter because tangential force rises as diameter falls. Keyway depth and form affect both shaft weakening and the actual bearing height.

Calculation

DIN 6885-1 assigns standard b×h sections and keyway depths to diameter ranges. Geometry alone does not prove torque capacity.

Example

A larger shaft diameter selects a larger standard key width and height.

Sources and limits: DIN 6885-1; perform the strength check to DIN 6892 and check hub geometry.

Technical article

Parallel-key geometry to DIN 6885-1 in detail

Select width, height and keyway dimensions from the standardized key series.

What does this quantity describe?

Mechanical calculators translate geometry and load into a response such as torque, stress, deflection, spring force or bearing life. The position of the load relative to the effective axis is often decisive.

Formula and variables

DIN 6885-1 assigns standard b×h sections and keyway depths to diameter ranges. Geometry alone does not prove torque capacity.

Choose the inputs correctly

Shaft diameter and key form select the table row; length and material are separate strength inputs. The standard size depends on shaft diameter because tangential force rises as diameter falls. Keyway depth and form affect both shaft weakening and the actual bearing height.

How to use the calculator

Select shaft diameter and key form (A, B or AB). The calculator returns the standardized width, height and keyway depth values per DIN 6885-1.

Worked example

A larger shaft diameter selects a larger standard key width and height.

Understand the result and units

The standard size depends on shaft diameter because tangential force rises as diameter falls. Keyway depth and form affect both shaft weakening and the actual bearing height. The result shows the idealized component response for the selected load case. A small change in diameter, height, length or load can have a large effect because of power laws.

All dimensions in millimetres.

Typical applications

Looking up standardized key dimensions for drawings and procurement, before performing the actual strength check.

Assumptions, limits and common mistakes

DIN 6885-1; perform the strength check to DIN 6892 and check hub geometry.

Common mistake: This geometry alone says nothing about load capacity – it only sets the standard dimensions. Whether the joint can transmit a given torque additionally requires the DIN 6892 strength check.

Frequently asked questions

What distinguishes forms A, B and AB?

Form A has rounded ends on both sides, form B square ends on both sides, form AB one rounded and one square end; form affects the bearing length credited in the strength check.

Where do the tabulated width and height values come from?

DIN 6885-1 assigns a fixed b×h cross-section to each shaft-diameter range, proven in practice for that shaft size.

Is the standard geometry enough for a safe joint?

No, it is the geometric starting point; actual load capacity additionally depends on torque, material and effective length and is verified separately per DIN 6892.

Sources, method and review

  • DIN 6885-1; perform the strength check to DIN 6892 and check hub geometry.

Our method, source hierarchy and automated checks are documented on the methodology page. Read the methodology

Responsible
NormCalc-Redaktion
Last updated
2026-09-04
Purpose

What this calculator does

The standardized geometry is the starting point for the existing parallel-key capacity verification.

Boundary

What still needs checking

Length, form, material, and load capacity must still be selected or verified to DIN 6892.