Formula and meaning
Battery capacity, start and target state of charge, charging power, and efficiency define an idealized average charging time.
E₍battery₎ = C · (SOC₂ − SOC₁) / 100 · E₍grid₎ = E₍battery₎ / η · t = E₍grid₎ / P
Estimate charging time, grid energy, and charging losses between two battery states.
Set the inputs and run the calculation.
Battery capacity, start and target state of charge, charging power, and efficiency define an idealized average charging time.
E₍battery₎ = C · (SOC₂ − SOC₁) / 100 · E₍grid₎ = E₍battery₎ / η · t = E₍grid₎ / P
82 kWh from 20% to 80% at 11 kW and 90% efficiency gives 49.2 kWh in the battery, 54.667 kWh from the grid, and about 4 h 58 min.
Charging power is treated as constant. DC fast charging is affected by the charging curve, temperature, vehicle, charger, and battery management; the estimate is generally closer for AC charging. No vehicle-specific charging curve or automatic infrastructure selection is included.
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