F = m·g/n

Pulley mechanical advantage

Each supporting strand shares load ideally; friction increases real pull force.

MINTSI
01

Inputs

Ideal hand or drive force at free end.

Mass to lift.

Local gravitational acceleration.

Number of rope strands supporting moving load.

02

Result

Select a target and calculate.

Calculation

F = m·g / n

Each supporting strand shares load ideally; friction increases real pull force.

Understand the inputs
  • Pull force FIdeal hand or drive force at free end.
  • Load mass mMass to lift.
  • Gravitational acceleration gLocal gravitational acceleration.
  • Supporting strands nNumber of rope strands supporting moving load.
Example

100 kg with two supporting strands: 490 N ideal.

Assumptions and limits

Frictionless pulley; rope weight and elasticity are excluded.

Sources