E = U·Q

Battery energy from voltage and charge

Wh = V·Ah; usable energy is lower due to depth of discharge, temperature and efficiency.

MINTSI
01

Inputs

Energy before efficiency and depth-of-discharge limits.

Average pack voltage; real packs change voltage with state of charge.

Manufacturer capacity at a defined test rate.

02

Result

Select a target and calculate.

Technical principle schematic
U · Qstored energy
Calculation

E = U · Q

Wh = V·Ah; usable energy is lower due to depth of discharge, temperature and efficiency.

Understand the inputs
  • Nominal energy EEnergy before efficiency and depth-of-discharge limits.
  • Nominal voltage UAverage pack voltage; real packs change voltage with state of charge.
  • Charge capacity QManufacturer capacity at a defined test rate.
Example

48 V · 50 Ah = 2,400 Wh = 2.4 kWh nominal.

Assumptions and limits

Constant average voltage; Peukert effect and ageing are excluded.

Sources