Engineering fundamentals

Engineering Unit Converter

Convert lengths, forces, torques, stresses, and other engineering quantities reliably between metric and US units.

SICORE
01

Conversion

02

Converted valueSource quantity value after conversion to the selected target unit.

3.93700787in

100 mm = 3.93700787 in

More conversions

µm
100,000
cm
10
m
0.1
in
3.93700787
ft
0.32808399
mil
3,937.00787402
km
0.0001
Inputs and method

Convert engineering units safely

Convert technical quantities through a central SI basis to keep calculators consistent.

Inputs

Choose quantity type, input value, source unit, and target unit. Temperatures are treated as absolute values in K, °C, or °F; temperature intervals are outside this calculator's scope.

Units can be exchanged only within the same quantity type: pressure, force and energy are not interchangeable. For temperature, 20 °C absolute is not the same as a 20 K difference.

Calculation

Values are converted to an internal SI unit and then to the selected unit; prefixes and temperature offsets are explicit.

Example

1 bar = 100 kPa; 20 °C = 293.15 K.

Sources and limits: BIPM SI Brochure, 9th edition, and NIST Special Publication 811; conversion does not change a model assumption.

Technical article

Convert engineering units safely in detail

Convert technical quantities through a central SI basis to keep calculators consistent.

What does this quantity describe?

Unit conversion changes only the representation of the same physical quantity. Convert a number only after quantity type and reference state match.

Formula and variables

Values are converted to an internal SI unit and then to the selected unit; prefixes and temperature offsets are explicit.

Choose the inputs correctly

Choose quantity type, input value, source unit, and target unit. Temperatures are treated as absolute values in K, °C, or °F; temperature intervals are outside this calculator's scope. Units can be exchanged only within the same quantity type: pressure, force and energy are not interchangeable. For temperature, 20 °C absolute is not the same as a 20 K difference.

How to use the calculator

Choose the quantity type (e.g. pressure, force, energy), enter the source value with its unit, and select the target unit. For temperature, absolute temperature and temperature difference are handled separately.

Worked example

1 bar = 100 kPa; 20 °C = 293.15 K.

Understand the result and units

Units can be exchanged only within the same quantity type: pressure, force and energy are not interchangeable. For temperature, 20 °C absolute is not the same as a 20 K difference. The result is equivalent to the input in another unit. Converting pressure to force or power to energy without additional quantities is not a valid unit conversion.

Depends on the chosen quantity type, e.g. Pa/kPa/bar/MPa for pressure or N/kN/lbf for force.

Typical applications

Quickly converting values from datasheets, standards or instruments using different unit systems, for example between bar and psi or between mm and inches.

Assumptions, limits and common mistakes

BIPM SI Brochure, 9th edition, and NIST Special Publication 811; conversion does not change a model assumption.

Common mistake: Don't try to convert directly between different quantity types – pressure and force, for example, are linked only through an area (F = p·A) and are not a pure unit conversion. For temperature, don't equate 20 °C with 20 K; only temperature differences can be equated directly in kelvin and degrees Celsius.

Frequently asked questions

Why does the calculator distinguish absolute temperature from a temperature difference?

A conversion like °C to K needs an offset (273.15), a temperature difference does not – a 20 °C difference equals exactly a 20 K difference, but 20 °C absolute equals 293.15 K.

Can this calculator convert pressure to force?

Not directly, since they are different quantity types. Only multiplying by an area (F = p·A) gives a force; that is a separate calculation, not a unit conversion.

Does the conversion change another calculator's result?

No, a correct unit conversion changes only the representation, not the physical value; every MINT and engineering calculator on this site computes consistently through SI units internally.

Sources, method and review

  • BIPM SI Brochure, 9th edition, and NIST Special Publication 811; conversion does not change a model assumption.

Our method, source hierarchy and automated checks are documented on the methodology page. Read the methodology

Responsible
NormCalc-Redaktion
Last updated
2026-09-04

One shared basis for every calculator

This tool uses the same central unit registry as the specialised calculators. Values pass through SI internally, with temperature offsets handled explicitly.

Where this tool helps

Use it to prepare catalogue data, drawing dimensions, and comparison calculations—for example lbf to N, ksi to MPa, or lbf·in to N·m. Unit conversion does not replace an engineering design check.