Convert lengths, forces, torques, stresses, and other engineering quantities reliably between metric and US units.
SICORE
01
Conversion
02
Converted valueSource quantity value after conversion to the selected target unit.
100 mm = 3.93700787 in
More conversions
µm
100,000
cm
10
m
0.1
in
3.93700787
ft
0.32808399
mil
3,937.00787402
km
0.0001
Inputs and method
Convert engineering units safely
Convert technical quantities through a central SI basis to keep calculators consistent.
Inputs
Choose quantity type, input value, source unit, and target unit. Temperatures are treated as absolute values in K, °C, or °F; temperature intervals are outside this calculator's scope.
Units can be exchanged only within the same quantity type: pressure, force and energy are not interchangeable. For temperature, 20 °C absolute is not the same as a 20 K difference.
Calculation
Values are converted to an internal SI unit and then to the selected unit; prefixes and temperature offsets are explicit.
Example
1 bar = 100 kPa; 20 °C = 293.15 K.
Sources and limits: BIPM SI Brochure, 9th edition, and NIST Special Publication 811; conversion does not change a model assumption.
Technical article
Convert engineering units safely in detail
Convert technical quantities through a central SI basis to keep calculators consistent.
What does this quantity describe?
Unit conversion changes only the representation of the same physical quantity. Convert a number only after quantity type and reference state match.
Formula and variables
Values are converted to an internal SI unit and then to the selected unit; prefixes and temperature offsets are explicit.
Choose the inputs correctly
Choose quantity type, input value, source unit, and target unit. Temperatures are treated as absolute values in K, °C, or °F; temperature intervals are outside this calculator's scope. Units can be exchanged only within the same quantity type: pressure, force and energy are not interchangeable. For temperature, 20 °C absolute is not the same as a 20 K difference.
How to use the calculator
Choose the quantity type (e.g. pressure, force, energy), enter the source value with its unit, and select the target unit. For temperature, absolute temperature and temperature difference are handled separately.
Worked example
1 bar = 100 kPa; 20 °C = 293.15 K.
Understand the result and units
Units can be exchanged only within the same quantity type: pressure, force and energy are not interchangeable. For temperature, 20 °C absolute is not the same as a 20 K difference. The result is equivalent to the input in another unit. Converting pressure to force or power to energy without additional quantities is not a valid unit conversion.
Depends on the chosen quantity type, e.g. Pa/kPa/bar/MPa for pressure or N/kN/lbf for force.
Typical applications
Quickly converting values from datasheets, standards or instruments using different unit systems, for example between bar and psi or between mm and inches.
Assumptions, limits and common mistakes
BIPM SI Brochure, 9th edition, and NIST Special Publication 811; conversion does not change a model assumption.
Common mistake: Don't try to convert directly between different quantity types – pressure and force, for example, are linked only through an area (F = p·A) and are not a pure unit conversion. For temperature, don't equate 20 °C with 20 K; only temperature differences can be equated directly in kelvin and degrees Celsius.
Frequently asked questions
Why does the calculator distinguish absolute temperature from a temperature difference?
A conversion like °C to K needs an offset (273.15), a temperature difference does not – a 20 °C difference equals exactly a 20 K difference, but 20 °C absolute equals 293.15 K.
Can this calculator convert pressure to force?
Not directly, since they are different quantity types. Only multiplying by an area (F = p·A) gives a force; that is a separate calculation, not a unit conversion.
Does the conversion change another calculator's result?
No, a correct unit conversion changes only the representation, not the physical value; every MINT and engineering calculator on this site computes consistently through SI units internally.
One shared basis for every calculator
This tool uses the same central unit registry as the specialised calculators. Values pass through SI internally, with temperature offsets handled explicitly.
Where this tool helps
Use it to prepare catalogue data, drawing dimensions, and comparison calculations—for example lbf to N, ksi to MPa, or lbf·in to N·m. Unit conversion does not replace an engineering design check.
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