P = U·I

Convert watts to amperes

I = P/U; at constant power, current falls as voltage rises.

MINTSI
01

Inputs

Rated voltage at the load.

Required operating current for electrical sizing.

Helper value for an ohmic load; do not use alone for motors.

Rated or real load power.

02

Result

Select a target and calculate.

Technical principle schematic
RUI →
Calculation

I = P / U

I = P/U; at constant power, current falls as voltage rises.

Understand the inputs
  • Supply voltage URated voltage at the load.
  • Current IRequired operating current for electrical sizing.
  • Equivalent resistance RHelper value for an ohmic load; do not use alone for motors.
  • Power PRated or real load power.
Example

2,300 W at 230 V require 10 A (ohmic load).

Assumptions and limits

Power factor 1; motor inrush, reactive power and harmonics are excluded.

Sources